ALLERGOLOGY
What is allergology ?
Allergology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of allergies. In fact, an allergy is an unexpected and sometimes severe reaction of the immune system when the body is exposed to certain substances (allergens) that are harmless to most people. The allergic reaction can range from mild (red spots) to severe (a small number of people can experience a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment).
WHAT ARE ALLERGENS ?
The most common allergens (substances that cause an allergic reaction and are generally harmless to people who are not allergic to them) are:
Pollen, dust mites, animal dander, insects, food (particularly nuts, eggs, milk, and fruits like strawberries) and some medications.
ALLERGIC SYMPTOMS :
Usually, the allergic reaction occurs quickly (within a few minutes of exposure to an allergen) and the symptoms are :
- Sneezing, itching, runny nose or blocked nose.
- Red eyes.
- Wheezing, coughing, chest tightness.
- Swollen lips and tongue.
- Elevated skin rash, itching and redness (hives).
ALLERGY TESTS :
An allergy test can determine to which particular allergens you are allergic.
The common tests are :
- Skin test.
- Epicutaneous test.
- Blood tests.
ALLERGY TREATMENT :
The drugs used to treat allergies include :
- Antihistamines.
- Nasal corticosteroids.
- Combination therapies (nasal corticosteroids and antihistamines).
- Adrenaline (epinephrine).
Products
- LEVOCETIRISINE / ALLERGOLOGY
- DESLORATADINE / ALLERGOLOGY
